How to treat nail fungi

Fungi on the nail plate (anykhomycosis) is a fairly common dermatological disease that 20% of the planet's population suffers in one form or another.

One or more nails may be affected by any variety of skin plants (microbials that are parasitic on the human body), whether on the arms and legs. In shadows, in humid and warm environments, the pathogens of tumor diseases are rapidly reproducing. Infectious skin plant mushrooms can not only corrode nails, but also corrode skin and hair. The spread of the disease is higher in the elderly.

Let's consider in more detail why this fungus appears, and we'll also review 5 of the most effective drugs to treat fungi that have nails on your legs in your home.

The source of infection may be:

1. patient. Some types of fungi are parasites in only one person, so you can only get infected from the patient. You can use common objects by direct contact with the patient - shoes, towels, etc.
2. animal. There are some fungi that surprise both people and animals. Often, people are infected with contact with sick pets.
3. Wednesday. Another fungus can reproduce outside of the organism. You can be infected with contact with soil or water.

So you can get infected anywhere. But, of course, not every contact with the pathogen ends with the fact that fungi develops on the nails of the legs. The following outrageous factors may lead to the development of myomycosis:

• Age after 60;
• diabetes;
• Circulation violations in the lower limbs;
• Decreased immunity caused by chronic diseases or other factors;
• Wear an uncomfortable shoe that won't pass through the air.

How do nail fungi begin? The initial stages of fungi on the legs do not cause physical discomfort, and these changes are related to the appearance of the nail plate. Nail fungi in the initial stages are manifested by the appearance of stained or unnaturally colored stripes. If the fungus on the nails on the legs is not treated, the progress of the disease will begin.

The stage of fungi

All mushrooms are prone to active colonization of their carriers. The germination of mycelium in the fabric is similar to the growth of tree roots in buildings. Through branches, the mushroom's body destroys the cellular structure of the tissue, causing damage.

This is how they absorb food. Mycelium distinguishes between the cells of dead keratinocytes, fingernails, and enzymes that absorb nutrients. Unfortunately, these enzymes not only affect dead cells, but also violate healthy enzymes.

The disease progression is divided into five stages:

1. Infect. The fungus attaches to dead skin scales and gradually turns into nails. No symptoms were observed.
2. Normal. The nails gradually disappear at the edges and become thicker at the corners. There was a smell and unpleasant feeling.
3. Thick. The shouting covers the entire nail, the nail plate with horizontal tinting distortions. In 60% of the cases, it is accompanied by thickening throughout the nail. The edges of the nail plate are loosened and expelled.
4. Shrink. The debris of the nail plate disappeared, revealing the nail bed, covered with loose horns. The nails are dull, yellowish gray.
5. Onycholisis. The nail plates become thinner and disappear. If the matrix is not injured, the nails will grow.

The good news for us is that mycelium does not penetrate the live fabric. He is enough to die the cell that if it enters the nail bed, the mushroom will immediately attack at the rate of immunity and death. However, as long as the infection is over, impaired nutrition of the nails can lead to a weakening of barrier function, and the mycelium may enter the bloodstream to find a new and fertile place. Furthermore, the constant struggle with mushrooms exhausts the reserves of immunity.

diagnosis

To confirm the diagnosis, the expert will refer the patient to the test:

1. microscope. Scratches taken from the nail plate deal with a special substance to destroy keratin. In this form, the material is easier to study under a microscope. The disadvantage of microscopic studies is that it is impossible to determine the type of fungus. However, the answer to the analysis is already the basis for appointing various actions to combat insects.
2. Cultural Studies. In laboratory conditions, place the material in Saburo’s nutrient medium - sow for rapid development. Factor agents are identified by color, growth rate and the shape of parasite colonies. The technique also reveals the sensitivity of the strain to drugs. However, the patient can receive the results of the analysis only 3-5 days after the procedure.
3. DNA diagnosis. When nail scraping occurs, affected by skin plants or candidate fungi, fungal infected DNA cells are found. This method cannot determine mold. The results of the patient analysis were given within 1 to 2 days. The disadvantage of DNA diagnosis on discontinued DNA diagnosis is the high cost due to the need for special equipment.

The external symptoms of the fungus are not specific, they only indicate damage to the nails on the legs. The cause of the disease can only be clear after diagnostic studies. To prescribe appropriate treatments, stop myomycosis differs from red flat lichens, psoriasis of nails, keratinous kelp and other diseases that lead to violations of nail nutrition.

How to treat fungi at home

Don't hope that the fungus will pass on itself. The longer people with this disease, the more complicated the treatment becomes.

The duration of the treatment process and the choice of medication depend on:

1. The stage of the disease.
2. The degree of damage to the nails.
3. Clinical form of the disease.

Before starting to act proactively, it is necessary to minimize the negative effects of the external environment, thereby eliminating the causes of fungi appearing under the nails on the legs:

1. The warm and humid environment is perfect for the growth of various microorganisms, trying to dry shoes after walking, wearing socks only from natural materials that provide normal heat and air exchange;
2. Foot fungi usually occur due to poor immunity, you can tread barefoot on the floor, pick up the infection, and take vitamins to avoid this;
3. Frequent nail extensions may be one of the causes of formicrobial disease, limiting the surgery to up to 1 course of treatment within six months;
4. The most complicated thing is sympathy - this is the fungus caused by proactive controversy. They penetrate the hollow between the nails and fingers, and can last for a while during the sleep phase and then grow rapidly. Most of the time, they are infected in public use (pools, showers, solariums) and during shoe surgery for others.

After the keratin interpretation treatment nail plate, it is desirable to administer the drug to external use.

Before taking each procedure of medication, it is necessary:

• Make a soap bath. Add a tablespoon of soda and salt and 50 grams of laundry soap to a small bath. Place your feet in solution for about 15 minutes.
• Handle damaged nails. Using a special saw, the upper layer of the nail is destroyed to allow the drug to be absorbed better.
• Use medication. This medication can be used to clean nails on the surrounding legs and skin.

When using solutions, ointments and creams, use medication 2-3 times a day, 2 times a week. Doctors establish treatment processes based on existing damage. If the nail plates are completely affected and topical drugs do not have a positive effect, it is recommended to use them in combination with systemic antibacterial agents. There are many contraindications for system preparation and should be prescribed by the attending doctor. Most of them are forbidden to take during pregnancy and breastfeeding, childhood, and chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys.

In severe cases, subcutaneous fungi may need to remove the nail plate. This process can be performed surgically and with an horn dissolver containing salicylic acid and urea. Use keratinization to remove the affected nails with painlessness and convenience. After steaming, apply the patches neatly to the affected nail plate and seal with an adhesive plate. After a few days, remove the plaques, cut the affected area of the board, and use an antifungal drug. The process is performed several times.

To get rid of the fungus in the legs, it won't get up so quickly. Depending on the disease, stage and its course, it will take about 6-12 months to treat myomycosis. After all, complex therapies involve the use and recovery periods of various medications, during which dermatologists offer a support course. Nail fungi are not only a cosmetic disadvantage, but also a serious disease that can reduce the body's protective function. In the context of weak immunity, dangerous pathology may develop. Timely diagnosis and treatment will avoid problems related to muscular atrophy. Therefore, you need to follow health carefully.

5 Best Folk Therapies to Treat Nail Fungus

Natural folk therapy is very effective for muscular atrophy in the early stages. Most of them use at home really helps get rid of the disease.

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide perfectly removes nail fungus from the legs in neglected (chronic) form, but the treatment will be long. Dermatologists recommend lubrication of fruit water daily (once every 2 days) and perform healthy nails while getting rid of the pathology to prevent its infection.

So, how to use hydrogen peroxide to cure neglected nail fungi on your legs?

1. Method 1. In the basin (barrel), steam the legs and try to remove them (cut, scrape) from the nail plate of the affected crust. Immerse the gauze swab in glucose and attach to the treated nails. Wrapped in movies. Repeat the process twice a day before healthy nail plates grow.
2. Method 2. Equalize glucose with apple cider vinegar. To immerse the resulting gauze napkin and then fix it to the corrosive disease. Wait for the end of the spike effect. Rinse the legs with tap water and dry thoroughly. Next, use medications prescribed by your doctor.
3. Method 3. Add liquid laundry soap or copper sulfate, screw your feet into hot water and dry. Use a lot of peroxide to moisten cotton pads, wear them on the affected nails, cover a piece of film with a piece of film, and secure the bandage with a bandage. Fix the compression for 35-40 minutes and scrape the softened tissue with fungus. Next, the surface is treated with antifungal drugs prescribed by an infectious disease expert.

vinegar

Treatment of dinoflagellosis in advanced vinegar (wine, apple) is a proven and effective method. To achieve the expected results, it is important to:

1. Use natural products without chemical additives;
2. Observe the proportions in the composition;
3. Follow treatment options;
4. Use only your stuff.

We take a bath

Prepare a basin (bucket) where you can easily place your feet. Pour the heated water and vinegar into it (equal amount). The fingers should be completely covered with a purification liquid. The duration of the meeting is 40-50 minutes. The meeting must be repeated until the injured cornea is completely replaced. In the complex stage of dinoflagellate disease, the bathtub should be used simultaneously with the medicine prescribed by mycologists.

We compress the vinegar

Pour into 2 tablespoons of the bowl. Spoon of apple cider vinegar, prepare cotton swab (disk), polyethylene film. Puncture the cotton wool with vinegar, attach to the infected cornea, wrap (not too tight! ). Leave for 3-3. 5 hours. The total duration of vinegar therapy is 2. 5-3 months. You can stop meetings only if a new nail plate is completely formed. Even a small amount of left-infected tissue can cause a regression of the pathological process.

Tea tree oil

Before using, make sure you are not allergic to this medication. Apply a little oil on your wrist and leave for 12 hours. If no stimulation occurs, you can use it safely. The entire course lasts for two months and includes steam or direct application. For bathing, add 5 drops of oil per liter of water. When steaming in soapy water, apply the undiluted extract to the surface of the nail with a cotton swab. Don't have to rinse it.

Fungal prevention

One of the most effective ways is that fungi are "feared" in high quality prevention.

Maintaining the normal function of the immune system is very important, which requires a proper diet (minimum alcohol and coffee, maximum vegetables, protein). In weakened organisms, infection spreads quickly. Personal hygiene rules should be known and clearly observed. Those who do this greatly reduce the likelihood of infection. There is no need to explain why you can’t wear someone else’s shoes, use personal hygiene products. You can't walk barefoot on the beach with pool, sauna, bathroom. After the shower, you have to dry your legs. You will know how to theoretically disinfect where fungi can be. In the absence of special products for fungi, plain white can be used. Remember that nail fungi are always much easier to manifest than getting rid of this unpleasant disease.